Search results for " prevention intervention"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Theory-based digital intervention to promote weight loss and weight loss maintenance (Choosing Health)

2020

IntroductionDigital behavioural weight loss interventions have the potential to improve public health; however, these interventions are often not adequately tailored to the needs of the participants. This is the protocol for a trial that aims to determine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Choosing Health programme as a means to promote weight loss and weight loss maintenance among overweight/obese adults.Methods and analysisThe proposed study is a two-group randomised controlled trial with a nested interrupted time series (ITS) within-person design. Participants (n=285) will be randomly assigned to either the Choosing Health digital intervention or a control group. For interve…

N of 1 trialComparative Effectiveness ResearchPsychological interventionOverweightCardiovascularOral and gastrointestinalDISEASElaw.inventionBEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONSRandomized controlled trialWeight losslaw1506teleterveydenhuoltoRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicNutrition and MetabolismElectronic Mailpublic healthRPRIMARY-CAREGeneral MedicineinterventiotutkimusStrokeN-OF-1OBESITYPublic Health and Health ServicesMedicinemedicine.symptom1714Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyClinical Trials and Supportive ActivitiesClinical Sciencespreventive medicinepainonhallintaDIETQuality of life (healthcare)Clinical ResearchWeight LossmedicineHumansObesityMetabolic and endocrinePreventive healthcareNutritionnutrition & dieteticsOther Medical and Health SciencesOVERWEIGHTbusiness.industryPublic healthPreventionlaihdutusADULTSOverweightPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYCost Effectiveness ResearchterveyskäyttäytyminenPhysical therapyQuality of Life3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeingPolandGeneric health relevancebusinessBMJ Open
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Theory-Based Interventions Combining Mental Simulation and Planning Techniques to Improve Physical Activity: Null Results from Two Randomized Control…

2016

Interventions to assist individuals in initiating and maintaining regular participation in physical activity are not always effective. Psychological and behavioral theories advocate the importance of both motivation and volition in interventions to change health behavior. Interventions adopting self-regulation strategies that foster motivational and volitional components may, therefore, have utility in promoting regular physical activity participation. We tested the efficacy of an intervention adopting motivational (mental simulation) and volitional (implementation intentions) components to promote a regular physical activity in two studies. Study 1 adopted a cluster randomized design in wh…

and promotion of well-being[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationlcsh:BF1-990Clinical Trials and Supportive ActivitiesPsychological intervention[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychologyphysical activity050109 social psychologylaw.inventionmental simulation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trial[SDV.SP.MED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Medicationhealth behaviorClinical ResearchlawBehaviour change techniquesIntervention (counseling)Behavioral and Social SciencePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineta315General PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSta515Original ResearchVolition (psychology)OperationalizationImplementation intentionPrevention05 social sciencesAttendancePrevention of disease and conditions3. Good healthTest (assessment)implementation intentionlcsh:PsychologyMental HealthGood Health and Well Beingbehavior change interventionHealth behaviour3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeingCognitive Sciences[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePsychologyClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Promoting influenza prevention for elderly people in Hong Kong using health action process approach: study protocol.

2018

People 65 years or older are at greater risk of serious complications from the seasonal influenza compared with young. To promote elderly people’s behavioral compliance toward influenza prevention, the aim of the current project is to develop, implement, and evaluate a theory-based low-administration-cost intervention building on a leading psychological theory, the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). The target group is Hong Kong Chinese elderly people aged 65 or older who rarely or never adopt any preventive actions. This project will be conducted in three phases over 24 months. In phase 1, intervention program will be developed building on the HAPA theoretical framework which comprises…

GerontologyAgingand promotion of well-beinglaw.inventionStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineinfluenssaRandomized controlled trial7.1 Individual care needslawMedicine030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:Public aspects of medicineInfectious DiseasesOlder adultsPneumonia & InfluenzaPublic Health and Health ServicesHong KongPsychological theoryPublic Health0305 other medical scienceikääntyneetBehavior maintenanceHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyterveyspsykologiaClinical Trials and Supportive ActivitiesHealth Promotion03 medical and health sciencesClinical ResearchIntervention (counseling)Influenza HumanInfluenza preventionBehavioral and Social ScienceHumansAgedGovernment030505 public healthbusiness.industryHealth action process approachPublic healthPreventionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270Prevention of disease and conditionsInfluenzaTelephoneBehavior initiationClinical trialInfluenza preventionEmerging Infectious DiseasesGood Health and Well Beingterveyskäyttäytyminen3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeingBiostatisticsbusiness3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote well-beingProgram Evaluation
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Using physical education to promote out-of school physical activity in lower secondary school students : a randomized controlled trial protocol

2019

Background Given the documented decline in levels of physical activity in early adolescence, promoting physical activity in young people is a priority for health promotion. School physical education (PE) is an important existing network in which participation in physical activity beyond school can be promoted to the captive young people. The objective of current article is to present the protocol for a PE teacher-delivered theory-based trial to promote secondary school students’ participation in physical activity out-of-school contexts. The intervention will be guided by the trans-contextual model explaining the processes by which PE teachers’ support for autonomous motivation in the classr…

Maleand promotion of well-beingkoululaisetSELF-DETERMINATION-THEORYliikuntaCardiovascularStudy ProtocolkoululiikuntaIMPLEMENTATIONTrans-contextual modelSCALEAutonomy supportPediatricmotivaatioPhysical Education and TrainingSchoolsIntervention developmentPERCEIVED AUTONOMY SUPPORTlcsh:Public aspects of medicineENGAGEMENTSelf-determination theoryliikuntakasvatus5144 Social psychologyautonomy supportPublic Health and Health ServicesFemalePublic HealthHEALTH BEHAVIOR-CHANGEINTERVENTIONfyysinen aktiivisuusINTRINSIC MOTIVATIONAdolescentself-determination theorytheory of planned behaviourClinical Trials and Supportive ActivitieseducationTheory of planned behaviourHealth Promotionintervention developmentbehavioural interventionClinical ResearchBehavioral and Social ScienceTEACHERHumansStudentsExerciseMotivationBehavioural interventiontrans-contextual modelPreventionlcsh:RA1-1270Prevention of disease and conditionsCOMPETENCEQuality Educationterveyskäyttäytyminen3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing
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HIV rapid test in a community setting as a strategy to improve access to HIV testing: data from a multicentre experience in Italy

2019

4,000 new HIV diagnoses and approximately 800 AIDS cases are still reported annually in Italy. Improving public awareness and bringing out HIV-undiagnosed individuals are keystones to progress towards the control of the HIV epidemic. For this purpose, the Open HIV TEST project was organized and delivered by the Italian NGO Anlaids, together with local infectious diseases specialists, in order to provide free access to HIV testing outside the healthcare setting. Between October 2017 and February 2019 six Open HIV TEST initiatives were delivered in six Italian cities (3 northern cities, 1 central and 2 southern cities). In all, 581 people were tested: the overall prevalence of HIV test reacti…

AdultMaleTime FactorsAdolescenthealth promotion HIV infection prevention intervention HIV rapid test.AIDS SerodiagnosisHIV InfectionsMiddle AgedSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataHealth Services AccessibilityYoung AdultItalyPrevalenceHumansFemaleCommunity Health ServicesRetrospective Studies
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Needs and preferences of women with prior severe preeclampsia regarding app-based cardiovascular health promotion

2022

Abstract Background Women with prior severe preeclampsia are at an increased risk for cardiovascular diseases later in life compared to women who had a normotensive pregnancy. The objective of this study was to assess their needs and preferences regarding app-based cardiovascular health promotion. Methods Patients (n = 35) of the Follow-Up PreEClampsia Outpatient Clinic (FUPEC), Erasmus MC, the Netherlands, participated in an anonymous online survey. The main outcomes under study were women’s needs for health behavior promotion, and their preferences with respect to intervention delivery. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate needs, and thematic analysis was used to analyze preferenc…

Maleand promotion of well-beingnaisetcardiovascular health promotionmieltymyksettarpeetHealth BehaviorReproductive health and childbirthNursingHealth PromotionCardiovascularterveyden edistäminenPaediatrics and Reproductive MedicinepreeclampsiaPre-EclampsiaSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingClinical ResearchPregnancyBehavioral and Social SciencemobiilisovelluksetHumansObstetrics & Reproductive Medicineneeds and preferences assessmentNutritionPreventionObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral MedicinePrevention of disease and conditionsMobile ApplicationsStrokeGood Health and Well Beingintervention designReproductive Medicinepre-eklampsiaterveyskäyttäytyminenHypertensionPublic Health and Health Servicessydän- ja verisuonitauditinterventiohoito3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeingFemaleSugarsBMC Women's Health
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Impact of maternal body mass index and gestational weight gain on pregnancy complications: an individual participant data meta-analysis of European, …

2019

ObjectiveTo assess the separate and combined associations of maternal pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain with the risks of pregnancy complications and their population impact.DesignIndividual participant data meta‐analysis of 39 cohorts.SettingEurope, North America, and Oceania.Population265 270 births.MethodsInformation on maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, and pregnancy complications was obtained. Multilevel binary logistic regression models were used.Main outcome measuresGestational hypertension, pre‐eclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, small and large for gestational age at birth.ResultsHigher maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI and gesta…

Gestational hypertensionand promotion of well-beingNutrition and DiseaseBirthweightReproductive health and childbirthLow Birth Weight and Health of the NewbornCardiovascularMedical and Health SciencesDISEASECohort Studies0302 clinical medicine3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsRisk FactorsPregnancyVoeding en ZiekteInfant MortalityOdds RatioMedicineBirth Weight2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsEPIDEMIOLOGYwq_200Aetiology2. Zero hungerPediatricRISKeducation.field_of_studyOUTCOMES030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineObstetricspregnancy complicationsDiabetesObstetrics and GynecologyGestational ageweight gainASSOCIATIONGestational Weight GainGestational diabetesEuropeBirthweight ; Body Mass Index ; Pregnancy Complications ; Preterm Birth ; Weight GainOBESITYFemalemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPRETERM BIRTHBirth weightPopulationGestational Agebody mass index[SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetricswa_310Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciencesAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterPretermClinical ResearchHumanswq_100ObesityeducationObstetrics & Reproductive MedicineMetabolic and endocrineNutritionPregnancybusiness.industryContraception/ReproductionPreventionBirthweight; body mass index; pregnancy complications; preterm birth; weight gainAustraliaInfantbirth weightpreterm birthDIABETES-MELLITUSPreterm birth weight gainOverweightPerinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Periodmedicine.diseaseNewbornPrevention of disease and conditionsReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Good Health and Well BeingNorth America3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeingpregnancy complicationbusinessWeight gainBody mass indexwb_200
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